Squeeze out excess water from the grated bottle gourd and onions and keep the liquid aside to knead the dough if required.
Combine the bottle gourd,methi leaves,onions,green chilli,ginger paste,coriander leaves,wheat flour, semolina, besan,turmeric powder, cumin seeds, fennel seeds, lemon juice,soda bi-carb, asafoetida, sugar,salt and 1 tsp of oil in a bowl.
Mix well and knead into a soft dough. Only if required add water ( that obtained from squeezing from bottle gourd )
Grease your hand and divide the mixture into equal portions.Shape each portion into a cylindrical roll .
Arrange the rolls on a greased sieve and steam in a steamer for 20 to 25 minutes
Let it cool for 5 minutes then make thin slices.
For the tempering, heat the oil in a non-stick kadai and add the mustard seeds.When the seeds crackle, add the sesame seeds,asafoetida and curry leaves and sauté on a medium flame for a few seconds.
Add the muthia pieces and sauté on a medium flame for 4-5 minutes or till they turn light brown in colour and little crisp.Switch off . Garnish with coriander leaves
Serve hot with green chutney or tomato ketchup.
Notes
Instead of bottlegourd , you cam make muthias by adding just methi / raddish/ cabbage/ palak/mixture of all mixed veg .
If you want you can also make deep fried muthias by deep frying them instead of steaming.
Dont prepare the dough and keep to rest to steam later.The dough will leave water if kept for long time.
Bottle gourd leaves lot of water while mixing .So If the mixture becomes too soft add some more chickpea flour to it.
You can store the muthia in refrigerator for 2-3 days and can temper when needed.